Jeanne d’Arc
was born in 1412 during the Hundred Years War period which set France against
England. She became a war hero, and Saint of
the Catholic Church. She is also well-known outside France as an extraordinary
person: young, courageous, and a woman in a man’s world…
At the
beginning of the 15th century, this seventeen year old girl
succeeded in convincing the Dauphin Charles to let her lead the French troops
against the English armies, to raise the siege of Orleans, and to have the
Dauphin crowned in Reims, thus contributing to changing the course of the
Hundred Years War.
During this
war, Jeanne d’Arc was captured by the Burgundians in Compiegne. She was sold for
ten thousand pounds to the English by Jean de Luxembourg. She was condemned to
be burnt alive in 1432 after a trial in heresy led by Pierre Cauchon.
This trial was
declared void by Pope Calixte III in 1456 and she was declared innocent and
raised to the rank of Martyr. She was beatified on April 18th 1909
and canonized on May 30th 1920.
The story of Jeanne
d’Arc has inspired a multitude of literary, historic, musical, dramatic and cinematic
works.
I consider Jeanne
d’Arc to be a great European figure because she showed bravery and willpower; she
did what she believed had to be done…
No comments:
Post a Comment